Markets & Mandates: Policy Scenarios for UK CCS Deployment & Exploring the Role of a Carbon Takeback Obligation

Jan 21, 2025

This landmark report by the Carbon Balance Initiative, Oxford Net Zero and the Carbon Capture and Storage Association explores policy pathways to achieve the UK’s carbon storage targets and net zero commitments. Achieving the UK’s legally binding 2050 net zero target requires a strategy to rapidly reduce fossil fuel use and scale up permanent geological CO2 storage to balance any residual emissions. With the UK aiming to store 50 megatonnes of CO2 annually by the mid-2030s, and the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) having committed £21.7 billion in CCUS subsidies, this report examines whether carbon storage mandates – particularly a Carbon Takeback Obligation – could help establish a self-sustaining market whilst reducing the reliance on government support.

Read more on the Carbon Balance website.

Publication details
Theme(s)
Carbon dioxide removal The meaning of net zero The urgency of zero
Type(s)
Report
Author(s)
Allen, Myles Boot, Mirte Jenkins, Stuart Sundvor, Ingrid
Year(s)
2025
Oxford Net Zero, Carbon Balance Initiative, Carbon Capture and Storage Association

Latest news

Oxford Net Zero academics co-lead open letter to DESNZ Secretary of State on carbon storage
Oxford Net Zero academics co-lead open letter to DESNZ Secretary of State on carbon storage

Dozens of academics, environmental professionals and members of civil society have this week published an open letter to the Secretary of State at the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, Miatta Fahnbulleh, arguing for specific ... Read more

Dr Radhika Khosla awarded the title of Professor of Environmental Science and Policy
Dr Radhika Khosla awarded the title of Professor of Environmental Science and Policy

Dr Radhika Khosla, formerly Associate Professor and researcher at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, has been awarded the title of Professor of Environmental Science and Policy. The title was awarded ... Read more

Here’s how to make North Sea drilling compatible with net zero
Here’s how to make North Sea drilling compatible with net zero

By Professor Myles Allen, Founding Director of Oxford Net Zero and Head of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford. Originally published by the Financial Times on 29 July 2026. Republished with permission. Click here ... Read more

See more news and events