The meaning of net zero and how to get it right

The concept of net-zero carbon emissions has emerged from physical climate science. However, it is operationalized through social, political and economic systems. We identify seven attributes of net zero, which are important to make it a successful framework for...

Assessing the rapidly-emerging landscape of net zero targets

In the five years since the Paris Agreement, achieving net zero emissions has become a defining frame for climate action. We review over 4000 countries, companies, and subnational governments, which together make up the preponderance of global emissions. We find 769...

Taking stock: A global assessment of net zero targets

In this report we present what is, we believe, the first systematic analysis of significant emitters, looking at the robustness of net zero pledges as well as their scope. We look for evidence that entities have components of a credible plan in place, such as interim...